First Aid: What do you carry?

In the spirit of Sweigart’s Packing Considerations, I feel that is time that we answer one of the questions that has come up: what do you carry in your first aid kit? It is easy enough to go buy a premade kit, and in fact it can be a good start, but does the kit have what you need in it? Does it have too much (too big, too heavy?) The following list is a conversation starter, and not to be used as a checklist. { insert standard disclaimer here } Use common sense…in fact, that is first on the list:

  1. Knowledge: No I am not talking about a book that comes with your kit, though not a bad idea. What I am referring to here is actually know how and when to use the items you are carrying with you. I remember learning in Boot Camp about how to treat a sucking chest woundwith the wrapping from a pack of cigarettes. Knowledge is the most powerful thing you can carry with you, and it cannot be understated.
  2. Knife: bring many. Although not always directly used in first aid, a knife is the most useful tool you can have in the back country. Need to improvise a splint or a bandage? Use the knife to cut down limbs and vines. Need a fire to purify (boil) water to avoid dehydration? A fire to keep warm? Larger knives are good at splitting wood.

Now, these two items are numbered because they are always the number 1 and number 2 items on damn near every list I make. The rest of the items are listing in random order, which is to say that I have not assigned a priority to them. I figure that the highest priority item is whichever one I need at the time (and probably the one I forgot!)

  • Waterproof bag / box: something to carry the kit, and keep it safe from the elements.
  • Hand sanitizer: get my hands clean before touching an open wound.
  • Ibuprofen: aches, pains, fever, and the list goes on. The plus here is it is an anti-inflammatory, so it works on sprains.
  • Acetaminophen: not an anti-inflamatory, but it is a fever reducer. Great for a good old-fashioned headache.
  • Tweezers: Ticks and splinters and scrapes, oh my.
  • Sterile wipes: preferably with lidocaine, especially when you need to clean out a scrape with tweezers (see above.)
  • Antibiotic ointment: kills them microscopic critters.
  • Gauze and pads: sterile and soft.
  • Cloth tape: let’s keep things in place, but make it comfortable and do not restrict movement, unless you need to.
  • Burn gel: cools and protects all at the same time. One of the few things you should put on a burn.
  • Hemostatic bandages: like the name says, it stops bleeding.
  • Blistex / Chapstick: make sure it has SPF protection, as well.
  • Bandana.

OK, so ther is my basic brain dump. What did I miss? What would you remove? Let the world know.

First Aid: Bring Your Own

Being a former Marine, I often find that I pull from my military training when it comes to outdoor activities. Survival skills always come in handy, especially when it comes to preventing disaster. One of the little tricks I learned in training was simple: always carry a personal first aid kit, and when you administer first aid to someone you use THEIR kit, not yours.

The logic here is that by using a person’s first aid on them, you always have yours ready if and when you need it. In combat, the injured person gets taken away by medical personell, so you are only left with what you initially had on you. In a civilian survival situation, you just might forget to refill your kit before the next adventure. Besides, make the person with the injury pay for the supply refill!

Now, that being said, I am not condoning the withholding of aid to someone in need. If you find someone without a first aid kit, then give them aid from what you have on hand. Additionally, if there is someone designated as a medic, they should be carrying extra kit to use on those in need.

One other tip: do not put your first aid kit down in a pack somewhere. It needs to be attached to you, and easy to get to, both for you and anyone that is there to help.